See пылыш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*pĭləkš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *pĭləkš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*peljä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *peljä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "пӹлӹш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari пӹлӹш (pÿlÿš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pĭləkš, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *peljä. Cognate with Western Mari пӹлӹш (pÿlÿš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pylyš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш",
"roman": "pylyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влак",
"roman": "pylyš-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышым",
"roman": "pylyšym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакым",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышын",
"roman": "pylyšyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакын",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышлан",
"roman": "pylyšlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влаклан",
"roman": "pylyš-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышге",
"roman": "pylyšge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакге",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышла",
"roman": "pylyšla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакла",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышыштӧ",
"roman": "pylyšyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакыште",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышыш",
"roman": "pylyšyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакыш",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышышкӧ",
"roman": "pylyšyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакышке",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышеш",
"roman": "pylyšeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакеш",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышем",
"roman": "pylyšem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышна",
"roman": "pylyšna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышет",
"roman": "pylyšet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышда",
"roman": "pylyšda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышшӧ",
"roman": "pylyššö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышышт",
"roman": "pylyšyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "пылыш-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "пылыш • (pylyš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пылыш • (pylyš)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пы‧лыш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пылыш",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пылыш",
"10": "пылыш-влакге",
"11": "пылышла",
"12": "пылыш-влакла",
"13": "пылышыштӧ",
"14": "пылыш-влакыште",
"15": "пылышыш",
"16": "пылыш-влакыш",
"17": "пылышышкӧ",
"18": "пылыш-влакышке",
"19": "пылышеш",
"2": "пылыш-влак",
"20": "пылыш-влакеш",
"3": "пылышым",
"4": "пылыш-влакым",
"5": "пылышын",
"6": "пылыш-влакын",
"7": "пылышлан",
"8": "пылыш-влаклан",
"9": "пылышге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mhr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "mhr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-пылыш-mhr-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ear, hearing, ability to hear"
],
"id": "en-пылыш-mhr-noun-5cbbGD0K",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ear, hearing, ability to hear"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leaf (of some plants, e.g., onion and garlic)"
],
"id": "en-пылыш-mhr-noun-91Zc4ETZ",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) leaf (of some plants, e.g., onion and garlic)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle (at side of object, resembling ear)"
],
"id": "en-пылыш-mhr-noun-vRBHJkhz",
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) handle (at side of object, resembling ear)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 19 2 1 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 5 2 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 4 2 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earflap"
],
"id": "en-пылыш-mhr-noun-M1k-raAv",
"links": [
[
"earflap",
"earflap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) earflap"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpələʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ələʃ"
}
],
"word": "пылыш"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ələʃ",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ələʃ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*pĭləkš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *pĭləkš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*peljä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *peljä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "пӹлӹш"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari пӹлӹш (pÿlÿš)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *pĭləkš, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *peljä. Cognate with Western Mari пӹлӹш (pÿlÿš).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pylyš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш",
"roman": "pylyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влак",
"roman": "pylyš-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышым",
"roman": "pylyšym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакым",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышын",
"roman": "pylyšyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакын",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышлан",
"roman": "pylyšlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влаклан",
"roman": "pylyš-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышге",
"roman": "pylyšge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакге",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышла",
"roman": "pylyšla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакла",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышыштӧ",
"roman": "pylyšyštö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакыште",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышыш",
"roman": "pylyšyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакыш",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышышкӧ",
"roman": "pylyšyškö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакышке",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышеш",
"roman": "pylyšeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылыш-влакеш",
"roman": "pylyš-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-pos-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышем",
"roman": "pylyšem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышна",
"roman": "pylyšna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышет",
"roman": "pylyšet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышда",
"roman": "pylyšda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышшӧ",
"roman": "pylyššö",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "пылышышт",
"roman": "pylyšyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "пылыш-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "пылыш • (pylyš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "пылыш • (pylyš)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"пы‧лыш"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пылыш",
"2": "",
"3": "ы",
"4": "ӧ",
"5": "е"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "пылыш",
"10": "пылыш-влакге",
"11": "пылышла",
"12": "пылыш-влакла",
"13": "пылышыштӧ",
"14": "пылыш-влакыште",
"15": "пылышыш",
"16": "пылыш-влакыш",
"17": "пылышышкӧ",
"18": "пылыш-влакышке",
"19": "пылышеш",
"2": "пылыш-влак",
"20": "пылыш-влакеш",
"3": "пылышым",
"4": "пылыш-влакым",
"5": "пылышын",
"6": "пылыш-влакын",
"7": "пылышлан",
"8": "пылыш-влаклан",
"9": "пылышге"
},
"name": "mhr-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mhr:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) ear"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ear, hearing, ability to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) ear, hearing, ability to hear"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leaf (of some plants, e.g., onion and garlic)"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) leaf (of some plants, e.g., onion and garlic)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"handle (at side of object, resembling ear)"
],
"links": [
[
"handle",
"handle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) handle (at side of object, resembling ear)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earflap"
],
"links": [
[
"earflap",
"earflap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) earflap"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpələʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ələʃ"
}
],
"word": "пылыш"
}
Download raw JSONL data for пылыш meaning in Eastern Mari (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"пылыш"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "пылыш",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"пылыш"
],
"section": "Eastern Mari",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "пылыш",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.